I’m a big fan of HBO’s former sitcom Sex & the City, but not because of the title or the thrill of watching urban women get through daily travails in fabulous shoes. Resisting the show during its original run on cable, I became immersed in the show upon receiving the DVD box set of the entire series. Contrary to what I had imagined the show would be like, it was instead a witty, often hilarious, and, at its core, an interesting perspective on relationships between women and, of course, lots of men.
Aside from the permutations on romance, I’m mentioning this show in particular because it is a great example of how makeup, even everyday, casual makeup, is used to convey character. You may be used to thinking of makeup and character as it pertains to theatrical shows (where would the dramatic tension of Wicked be if Elphaba wasn’t green?) but it’s at work on television too, and often works in subtle ways to convey not only what is going on in a character’s life but what they’re feeling.
Getting back to Sex & the City, you have four distinctive lead characters: Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte, and Miranda. Carrie, the narrator and central character, has a typically casual makeup style to complement her casual, tousled curly hair. Interestingly, when it’s time to dress up and Carrie’s hair often becomes sleek and straight, her makeup almost always becomes stronger and more sophisticated—kind of like what a lot of women do in real life. Carrie is also striving to discover her identity and be taken seriously, especially when in emotional turmoil. It is notable that in these scenes, she typically is seen wearing minimal makeup, perhaps so she appears more vulnerable or earnest.
Samantha, the go-getter, man-crazy owner of her own public relations firm has the most trend-driven makeup. She’s the one who often matches her lipstick to her outfit, and maintains a full makeup with equal emphasis on eyes and lips. Even during off work, casual scenes, Samantha has the most makeup on, but it rarely looks overdone. She’s a great example of how attitude can help women carry off any amount of makeup, but even more so when it is properly and proportionately applied! The only time we really see Samantha without her usual makeup is during her brief battle with breast cancer.
Charlotte is the blue-blooded uptight socialite whose wardrobe consists of lots of classic, preppy, Ralph Lauren-style outfits or soft flowing, modest dresses. Her makeup remains consistent throughout the run of the show, tending toward an understated classic look that doesn’t appear effortless but doesn’t seem labor-intensive, either. Hers is the makeup that seems approachable but also a bit too perfect. You get the impression that a slight smudge of lipstick or flaking mascara would ruin her day because it’s a flaw in her otherwise perfect projection of herself.
Miranda is the most professional among the foursome, and works in a law firm. Her clothing began as very masculine, but eventually softened to flattering work attire that was feminine but still conservative and professional. Her makeup remains the simplest of all the characters; you get the sense that she is the type of woman who doesn’t have the time or desire to bother with it, at least not if it takes more than five minutes. Miranda’s bare minimum approach often leaves her looking mousy compared to her friends, but her sarcasm and red-to-strawberry blonde hair compensate; there are lots of ways to make a statement than by relying on makeup or clothing.
I’ll cap this off by stating that, whether we realize it or not, the makeup our favorite television characters wear directly and indirectly influences how we feel about them and how we compare them to ourselves. There’s are many reasons why Sex & the City caught on and resonated with so many women. Image was a big one; the fact that three of the four actresses have promoted appearance-enhancing product, from skin care to makeup to undergarments, testifies to this—and was helped along by character-enhancing makeup.